Ranking

Riesgo país CDS

Hay un nuevo país más seguro desde el punto de vista del riesgo país: Uruguay, que desplazó a Chile en la región gracias a sus nuevas medidas fiscales que, en parte, siguen el ejemplo chileno. El Credit Default Swap de Chile (CDS, un instrumento financiero que mide el riesgo de impagos) transado en dólares a cinco años plazo llegó este miércoles a los 77,57 puntos en Uruguay, siguiendo su tendencia a la baja que viene mostrando desde inicios de mes (cuando estaba en 106 puntos), y que lo catapultó al primer lugar entre los principales países de la región. Mientras, Chile llegó a 79,43 puntos, el que es su menor nivel desde el 4 de febrero, pero nueve puntos por encima de lo registrado a inicios de año. 17 febrero 2022

Imagen

EMBI

En el EMBI, el indicador de riesgo país elaborado por JP Morgan -que corresponde a la diferencia de tasa de interés que pagan los bonos denominados en dólares, emitidos por países emergentes, y los Bonos del Tesoro de EE.UU., que se consideran libres de riesgo-, también Uruguay se instala como líder, con 136 puntos durante la semana pasada, 33 puntos menos que Chile (169 puntos), que en ese índice también quedó segundo. Con todo, ambas naciones están mucho mejor que el promedio regional, de 406 puntos. (1)

(1) 17 febrero 2022

Complejidad sistemas tributarios

Principales barreras son el tratamiento de las pérdidas y las medidas contra la evasión. ¿Lo mejor evaluado? Impuestos adicionales a extranjeros y el tratamiento fiscal a los grupos empresariales.
La cantidad de modificaciones del sistema tributario chileno se ha reflejado en la percepción del cumplimiento de parte de las empresas multinacionales, quienes ven a Chile como una de las jurisdicciones más complejas en ese sentido. Así lo muestran los resultados del Índice de Complejidad Tributaria, elaborado por investigadores de las universidades de Paderborn y Munich en Alemania, que mide desde 2016 los ajustes a las normativas fiscales que enfrentan las corporaciones multinacionales en más de 100 jurisdicciones.
Luego de debutar en el lugar 83 entre 100 naciones en el primer ranking en 2016 y tras ubicarse en la posición 44 entre 58 dos años más tarde,
en 2020 el país anotó una leve mejoría en su puntaje total, para situarse en el peldaño 49 entre 69 países en el conteo.
su lugar en el ranking es cercano a China y Portugal y está por sobre Estados Unidos, Eslovenia y la República Checa.
Chile muestra el puntaje más bajo en la categoría de complejidad de su código tributario, que se compone de 15 temáticas como, royalty, reglas para la tributación de empresas controladas en el exterior, tributación de los dividendos y ganancias de capital, por citar algunas. Los puntajes más bajos se registraron en la normativa ligada al combate a la evasión y el tratamiento de las pérdidas, mientras que la mejor nota se la llevaron los impuestos adicionales a los contribuyentes extranjeros y el tratamiento fiscal a los grupos empresariales.
En la segunda categoría, sobre marco fiscal y compuesto por cinco subtemas, el punto peor evaluado es lo relativo al proceso de promulgación de las leyes tributarias, mientras que el mejor considerado es sobre pagos y declaraciones de gravámenes.
El sistema tributario menos complejo para las multinacionales, es el de las islas Mauricio, seguidas de Singapur, Suiza, Finlandia y Chipre. El top 10 lo cierran Lituania, Hong Kong, Bielorrusia, Suecia y Noruega.
En el otro extremo, se posicionan Croacia, Italia, Colombia, Bélgica, India, Costa Rica, Ucrania, Filipinas, Pakistán y Brasil.
en 58 de 110 países la complejidad de sus sistemas tributarios aumentó, siendo la principal razón la ligada a la regulación de los precios de transferencia a nivel global.
profesora de tributación empresarial en la Universidad de Padenborn, Caren Sureth-Sloane..

Ranking de innovación
Ranking de innnovacion 2021
puntaje ranking rank region
1 Switzerland 65.5 1 1
2 Sweden 63.1 2 2
3 USA 61.3 3 1
4 Reino Unido 59.8 4 3
5 Korea Rep 59.3 5 1
6 Netherlands 58.6 6 4
7 Finland 58.4 7 5
8 Singapore 57.8 8 2
9 Denmark 57.3 9 6
10 Germany 57.3 10 7
11 France 55.0 11 8
12 China 54.8 1 3
13 Japan 54.5 12 4
14 Hong Kong 53.7 13 5
15 Israel 53.4 14 1
16 Canada 53.1 15 2
17 Iceland 51.8 16 9
18 Austria 50.9 17 10
19 Ireland 50.7 18 11
20 Norway 50.4 19 12
21 Estonia 49.9 20 13
22 Belgium 49.2 21 14
23 Luxembourg 49.0 22 15
24 Czech 49.0 23 16
25 Australia 48.3 24 6
26 New Zeland 47.5 25 7
27 Malta 47.1 26 17
28 Cyprus 46.7 27 2
29 Italy 45.7 28 18
30 Spain 45.4 29 19
31 Portugal 44.2 30 20
32 Slovenia 44.1 31 21
33 UAE 43.0 32 3
34 Hungary 42.7 33 22
35 Bulgaria 42.4 2 23
36 Malaysia 41.9 3 8
37 Slovakia 40.2 34 24
38 Latvia 40.0 35 25
39 Lithuania 39.9 36 26
40 Poland 39.9 37 27
41 Turkey 38.3 4 4
42 Croatia 37.3 38 28
43 Thailand 37.2 5 9
44 Viet Nan 37.0 1 10
45 Russian 36.6 6 29
46 India 36.4 2 1
47 Greece 36.3 39 30
48 Romania 35.6 40 31
49 Ukraine 35.6 3 32
50 Montenegro 35.4 7 33
51 Philippines 35.3 4 11
52 Mauritius 35.2 41 1
53 Chile 35.1 42 1
54 Serbia 35.0 8 34
55 Mexico 34.5 9 2
56 Costa Rica 34.5 10 3
57 Brazil 34.2 11 4
58 Mongolia 34.2 5 12
59 North Macedonia 34.1 12 35
60 Iran 32.9 13 2
61 South Africa 32.7 14 2
62 Belarus 32.6 15 36
63 Georgia 32.4 16 5
64 Moldavia 32.3 6 37
65 Uruguay 32.2 43 5
66 Arabia Saudita 31.8 44 6
67 Colombia 31.7 17 6
68 Qatar 31.5 45 7
69 Armenia 31.4 18 8
70 Peru 31.2 19 7
71 Tunisia 30.7 7 9
72 Kuwait 29.9 46 10
73 Argentina 29.8 20 8
74 Jamaica 29.6 21 9
75 Bosnia 29.6 22 38
76 Oman 29.4 47 11
77 Morocco 29.3 8 12
78 Bahrain 28.8 48 13
79 Kazakhstan 28.6 23 3
80 Azerbaijan 28.4 24 14
81 Jordan 28.3 25 15
82 Brunei 28.2 49 13
83 Panama 28.0 50 10
84 Albania 28.0 26 39
85 Kenya 27.5 9 3
86 Uzbekistan 27.4 10 4
87 Indonesia 27.1 27 14
88 Paraguay 26.4 28 11
89 Cabo Verde 25.7 11 4
90 Tanzania 25.6 12 5
91 Ecuador 25.4 29 12
92 Lebanon 25.1 30 16
93 rep dominicana 25.1 31 13
94 Egypt 25.1 13 17
95 Sri Lanka 25.1 14 5
96 El Salvador 25.0 15 14
97 Trinidad Tobago 24.8 51 15
98 Kyrgyzstan 24.5 16 6
99 Pakistan 24.4 17 7
100 Namibia 24.3 32 6
101 Guatemala 24.1 33 16
102 Rwanda 23.9 1 7
103 Tajikistan 23.9 2 8
104 Bolivia 23.4 18 17
105 Senegal 23.3 19 8
106 Botswana 22.9 34 9
107 Malawi 22.9 3 10
108 Honduras 22.8 20 18
109 Cambodia 22.8 21 15
110 Madagascar 22.5 4 11
111 Nepal 22.5 22 9
112 Ghana 22.3 23 12
113 Zimbabwe 21.9 24 13
114 costa marfil 21.0 25 14
115 Burkina faso 20.5 5 15
116 Bangladesh 20.2 26 10
117 Lao 20.2 27 16
118 Nigeria 20.1 28 16
119 Uganda 20.0 6 17
120 Algeria 19.9 29 18
121 Zambia 19.8 30 18
122 Mozambique 19.7 7 19
123 Cameroon 19.7 31 20
124 Mali 19.5 8 21
125 Togo 19.3 9 22
126 Ethiopia 18.6 10 23
127 Myanmar 18.4 32 17
128 Benin 18.0 33 24
129 Niger 17.8 11 25
130 Guinea 16.7 12 26
131 Yemen 15.4 13 19
132 Angola 15.0 34 27
Ranking libertad humana de Latinoamerica
Ranking libertad humana CATO 2019
chile 28
panama 33
uruguay 33
costa rica 37
bahamas 38
peru 50
barbados 51
jamaica 52
rep dominicana 54
trinidad y tobago 60
belize 63
suriname 63
guatemala 65
paraguay 67
guyana 70
ecuador 72
el salvador 73
argentina 74
brasil 78
haiti 80
honduras 86
colombia 89
bolivia 92
mexico 93
nicaragua 125
venezuela 164
Competitividad Mundial

Chile retorcede un puesto en Informe de IMD 2022 (Competividad Mundial) del puesto 44 al puesto 45. Ningún país latinoamericano está en los primeros 50 lugares. Encabezan el ranking Dinamarco, Suiza y Singapur. Junio 2022

Evolución de Chile en el Ranking

2010 28

2011 25

2014 31

2018 35

2020 38

2021 44

2022 45

Prueba PISA

lectura PIsa 2018
43 Chile           452
48 Uruguay     427
49 Costa Rica 426
53 Mexico       420
57 Brasil         413
58 Colombia  412
62 Argentina 402
64 Peru          401
71 Panama     377
76 Rep Dom  342

Corrupción

La región enfrenta reveses en la lucha contra la corrupción, con caídas en Guatemala y Brasil.

Indice de Capacidad para Combatir la Corrupción (CCC) (Junio 2022)

2022    2021

Uruguay          7,42      7.3

Costa Rica      7.11        5.8

Chile                6.88      6.7

Barbados                       6.5

Bahamas                       6.4

Perú            5.66           3.6

Santa Lucia                  5.6

Dominica                      5.5

Granada                       5.3

Cuba                             4.6

R.Dominicana 5.19    3.0

Jamaica                        4.4

Trinidad y Tobago     4.1

Argentina  5,04          3.8

Panama     4,96          3.6

Colombia  4.87           3.9

Guyana                         3.9

Suriman                       3.9

Brasil          4.76          3.8

Ecuador    4.82           3.6

El Salvador                  3.4

Paraguay  4.45            3.0

México      4.05           3.1

Guatemala 3.38          2.5

Bolivia        2.57           3.0

Honduras                     2.3

Haiti                              2.0

Nicaragua                     2.0

Venezuela  1.63            1.4

Indice 2021 mundial

88 Dinamarca
88 Finlandia
88 Nueva Zelanda
85 Noruega
85 Singapur
85 Suecia
84 Suiza
82 Países Bajos
81 Luxemburgo
80 Alemania
78 Reino Unido
76 Hong Kong
74 Canadá
74 Islandia
74 Irlanda
74 Estonia
74 Austria
73 Australia
73 Bélgica
73 Japón
73 Uruguay
71 Francia
70 Seychelles
69 Emiratos Árabes
Unidos
68 Bután
68 Taiwán
67 Chile
67 Estados Unidos
de América
65 Barbados
64 Bahamas
63 Catar
62 Corea del Sur
62 Portugal
61 Lituania
61 España
59 Israel
59 Letonia
59 San Vicente y
las Granadinas
58 Cabo Verde
58 Costa Rica
57 Eslovenia
56 Italia
56 Polonia
56 Santa Lucía
55 Botsuana

55 Dominica
55 Fiji
55 Georgia
54 República Checa
54 Malta
54 Mauricio
53 Granada
53 Chipre
53 Ruanda
53 Arabia Saudí
52 Omán
52 Eslovaquia
49 Armenia
49 Grecia
49 Jordania
49 Namibia
48 Malasia
47 Croacia
46 Cuba
46 Montenegro
45 China
45 Rumanía
45 Santo Tomé

45 Vanuatu
44 Jamaica
44 Sudáfrica
44 Túnez
43 Ghana
43 Hungría
43 Kuwait
43 Senegal
43 Islas Salomón
42 Baréin
42 Benín
42 Burkina Faso
42 Bulgaria
41 Timor Oriental
41 Bielorrusia
41 Trinidad y
Tobago
40 India
40 Maldivas
39 Kosovo
39 Colombia
39 Etiopía
39 Guyana
39 Marruecos

39 Macedonia
del Norte
39 Surinam
39 Tanzania
39 Vietnam
38 Argentina
38 Brasil
38 Indonesia
38 Lesoto
38 Serbia
38 Turquía
37 Gambia
37 Kazajistán
37 Sri Lanka
36 Costa de Marfil
36 Ecuador
36 Moldavia
36 Panamá
36 Perú
35 Albania
35 BosniaHerzegovina
35 Malaui
35 Mongolia
35 Tailandia

34 El Salvador
34 Sierra Leona
33 Egipto
33 Nepal
33 Filipinas
33 Zambia
33 Argelia
32 Esuatini
32 Ucrania
31 Gabón
31 México
31 Níger
31 Papúa Nueva
Guinea
30 Azerbaiyán
30 Bolivia
30 Yibuti
30 República
Dominicana
30 Laos
30 Paraguay
30 Togo
30 Kenia
29 Angola
29 Liberia

29 Malí
29 Rusia
28 Mauritania
28 Birmania
28 Pakistán
28 Uzbekistán
27 Camerún
27 Kirguistán
27 Uganda
26 Bangladés
26 Madagascar
26 Mozambique
25 Guatemala
25 Guinea
25 Irán
25 Tayikistán
24 Líbano
24 Nigeria
24 República
Centroafricana
23 Camboya
23 Honduras
23 Irak
23 Zimbabue
22 Eritrea

21 Congo
21 Guinea-Bisáu
20 Chad
20 Comoros
20 Haití
20 Nicaragua
20 Sudán
19 Burundi
19 República
Democrática
del Congo
19 Turkmenistán
17 Guinea Ecuatorial
17 Libia
16 Afganistán
16 Corea del Norte
16 Yemen
14 Venezuela
13 Somalia
13 Siria
11 Sudán del Sur

Confianza Interpersonal

Global Country Average 30%      Marzo 2022
China            56%
India              56%
Netherlands  48%
Saudi Arabia  48%
Sweden            47%
Great Britain  43%
Australia          41%
Italy                  39%
Ireland             38%
Switzerland     35%
Canada             33%
Germany          33%
United States  33%
Spain                 27%
Argentina         25%
Belgium            25%
Russia 24%
Mexico 23%
South Korea 23%
Colombia 22%
Japan 21%
Chile 20%
France 20%
Hungary 19%
Peru 17%
Poland 15%
South Africa 16%
Turkey 14%
Malaysia 13%
Brazil 11%

Universidades chilenas

15 julio 2022  Time Higher Education THE de Latinoamérica para 197 universidades y donde figura 30 chilenos.

1 UC de Chile

2 U de Sao Paulo

3  U de Campinas

4 U Federal de Sao Paulo

5 Instituto Tecnologico de Monterrey

7 Universidad de Chile

26 Universidad de Concepción

28 Universidad Austral

34 Universidasd de Santiago

38 PUCV

 

 

 

 

Ranking universitari Nature

Ranking Nature 2022: U. de Chile destaca como el plantel N°1 del país y cuarto en Sudamérica
Nuestro país ha consolidado su posición como referente en investigación de Latinoamérica en el Ranking Nature Index, clasificación que evalúa la producción científica de instituciones de todo el mundo sobre la base de artículos publicados en 82 revistas especializadas de alto impacto. La Universidad de Chile se posicionó por séptimo año consecutivo como el mejor plantel del país y cuarto en Sudamérica.

Fue seguida por la Universidad Católica de Valparaíso en el lugar 9, la Universidad Andrés Bello en el 11, la Universidad Católica en el 12 y la Universidad de Santiago en el 19. 13 julio 2022

Ubicación de países latinoamericanos:

23 Brazil
29 Chile
33 Mexico
36 Argentina
44 Colombia
1 United States of America (USA)
2 China
3 Germany
4 United Kingdom (UK)
5 Japan
6 France
7 Canada
8 South Korea
9 Switzerland
10 Australia
11 India
12 Italy
13 Spain
14 Netherlands
15 Sweden
16 Israel
17 Singapore
18 Russia
19 Denmark
20 Belgium
21 Taiwan
22 Austria
23 Brazil
24 Poland
25 Finland
26 Czech Republic
27 Norway
28 Portugal
29 Chile
30 Saudi Arabia
31 New Zealand
32 Iran
33 Mexico
34 Ireland
35 Greece
36 Argentina
37 Hungary
38 Turkey
39 South Africa
40 Thailand
41 Slovenia
42 Estonia
43 United Arab Emirates
44 Colombia
45 Pakistan
46 Vietnam
47 Croatia
48 Iceland
49 Slovakia
50 Romania

 

 

# Institution Share 2020 Share 2021 Count 2021 Change in Adjusted Share 2020-2021*
1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 1,888.67 1,963.00 6,325 1.3%
2 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 925.43 910.93 2,649 -4.1%
3 Max Planck Society, Germany 794.38 782.72 2,780 -4.0%
4 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France 713.31 675.69 4,399 -7.7%
5 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 637.25 606.51 1,559 -7.3%
6 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 582.72 565.07 2,584 -5.5%
7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 526.03 533.13 1,869 -1.3%
8 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 425.45 530.20 2,720 21.4%
9 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 449.73 502.50 1,444 8.8%
10 Peking University (PKU), China 446.96 492.69 1,823 7.4%
11 Tsinghua University, China 394.18 472.49 1,480 16.8%
12 Nanjing University (NJU), China 417.66 464.02 1,099 8.2%
13 University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) 459.53 452.28 1,485 -4.1%
14 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 461.12 447.54 1,256 -5.5%
15 Zhejiang University (ZJU), China 342.75 417.24 1,020 18.6%
16 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK) 457.10 416.69 1,370 -11.2%
17 National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America (USA) 399.22 406.70 1,011 -0.8%
18 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland 379.03 395.67 1,065 1.7%
19 University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA) 394.86 373.76 1,247 -7.8%
20 Fudan University, China 291.42 366.74 1,042 22.6%
21 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA) 336.45 347.55 1,005 0.6%
22 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China 296.70 343.13 1,050 12.7%
23 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China 269.08 339.08 914 22.8%
24 University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA) 398.48 337.97 923 -17.4%
25 Yale University, United States of America (USA) 360.72 335.71 972 -9.3%
26 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA) 339.82 335.38 1,057 -3.9%
27 University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA) 304.86 318.91 861 1.9%
28 Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA) 331.43 314.47 978 -7.6%
29 Cornell University, United States of America (USA) 315.36 306.51 938 -5.3%
30 Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA) 314.61 302.14 715 -6.4%
31 University of Toronto (U of T), Canada 337.23 294.66 792 -14.9%
32 Nankai University (NKU), China 230.51 287.12 579 21.3%
33 University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA) 268.53 281.72 1,036 2.2%
34 National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore 301.99 272.79 818 -12.0%
35 Princeton University, United States of America (USA) 275.88 272.46 769 -3.8%
36 Sichuan University (SCU), China 220.61 268.67 503 18.6%
37 Kyoto University, Japan 267.45 263.03 734 -4.2%
38 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA) 294.29 262.49 831 -13.1%
39 Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA) 292.99 255.23 793 -15.1%
40 The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA) 252.08 253.56 754 -2.0%
41 Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK) 253.95 248.73 963 -4.6%
42 Wuhan University (WHU), China 207.90 243.16 548 13.9%
43 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA) 259.06 242.68 706 -8.7%
44 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia 236.27 242.05 914 -0.2%
45 Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), China 219.63 240.44 677 6.6%
46 Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 221.92 232.43 659 2.0%
47 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA) 216.48 231.88 624 4.3%
48 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), United States of America (USA) 222.56 229.25 639 0.3%
49 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland 260.31 228.37 619 -14.5%
50 Soochow University, China 197.10 225.96 469 11.7%
51 UCL, United Kingdom (UK) 211.20 222.60 981 2.7%
52 New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA) 200.40 221.53 650 7.7%
53 Shandong University (SDU), China 134.27 213.12 719 54.6%
54 University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), United States of America (USA) 234.40 211.43 618 -12.1%
55 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain 217.69 209.15 1,190 -6.4%
56 Xiamen University (XMU), China 194.41 206.28 427 3.4%
57 University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA) 212.93 202.83 619 -7.2%
58 Leibniz Association, Germany 199.16 200.12 1,001 -2.1%
59 Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea 198.80 198.68 524 -2.6%
60 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China 171.69 198.26 518 12.5%
61 Tianjin University (TJU), China 173.73 196.64 638 10.3%
62 University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA) 208.46 196.22 621 -8.3%
63 Jilin University (JLU), China 182.03 193.39 383 3.5%
64 Osaka University, Japan 184.21 189.26 528 0.1%
65 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA) 227.29 188.55 574 -19.2%
66 University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA) 196.14 187.58 558 -6.8%
67 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea 188.45 186.19 428 -3.7%
68 Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel 174.21 185.46 443 3.7%
69 Duke University, United States of America (USA) 216.81 183.26 655 -17.7%
70 Hunan University (HNU), China 140.66 180.47 349 25.0%
71 Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany 161.55 180.01 703 8.5%
72 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), United States of America (USA) 172.13 173.46 860 -1.8%
73 Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany 162.96 173.35 727 3.6%
74 University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark 158.63 171.20 708 5.1%
75 Tongji University, China 127.42 169.81 475 29.8%
76 National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Italy 152.46 168.88 812 7.9%
77 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA) 154.35 166.93 628 5.4%
78 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder), United States of America (USA) 167.53 165.50 610 -3.8%
79 University of California, Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA) 191.16 163.85 524 -16.5%
80 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA) 149.61 161.30 467 5.0%
81 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center), United States of America (USA) 149.89 160.33 312 4.2%
82 South China University of Technology (SCUT), China 123.26 160.24 341 26.6%
83 McGill University, Canada 162.68 157.30 556 -5.8%
84 The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada 132.72 157.07 552 15.3%
85 Lanzhou University (LZU), China 124.30 156.24 343 22.5%
86 The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia 161.24 156.15 469 -5.7%
87 RIKEN, Japan 164.41 155.46 660 -7.9%
88 University of California, Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA) 156.38 154.00 462 -4.1%
89 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA) 174.73 153.10 449 -14.6%
90 Texas A&M University (TAMU), United States of America (USA) 176.97 151.62 463 -16.5%
91 University of Münster (WWU), Germany 139.91 150.77 371 5.0%
92 University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Australia 155.50 150.64 492 -5.6%
93 University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland 143.13 147.98 647 0.7%
94 East China Normal University (ECNU), China 139.08 144.58 382 1.3%
95 The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK) 143.50 142.28 614 -3.4%
96 University of Pittsburgh (Pitt), United States of America (USA) 158.54 142.17 501 -12.6%
97 Purdue University, United States of America (USA) 159.74 141.03 394 -14.0%
98 The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA) 158.96 140.86 495 -13.7%
99 Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), China 84.94 140.78 303 61.5%
100 The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK) 148.30 137.60 556 -9.6%
101 Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJTU), China 113.31 137.42 369 18.1%
102 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel 127.28 137.02 303 4.9%
103 Tohoku University, Japan 162.63 136.45 434 -18.3%
104 Monash University, Australia 124.31 135.90 557 6.5%
105 University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA) 132.07 134.35 378 -0.9%
106 Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan 132.95 132.51 371 -2.9%
107 Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands 131.50 131.59 601 -2.5%
108 Zhengzhou University (ZZU), China 102.93 130.39 494 23.4%
109 Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany 138.84 129.82 587 -8.9%
110 The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China 95.03 129.22 516 32.5%
111 Nagoya University, Japan 147.29 128.80 391 -14.8%
112 Chongqing University (CQU), China 74.09 127.60 254 67.8%
113 Beijing Normal University (BNU), China 125.40 127.54 400 -0.9%
114 Vanderbilt University (VU), United States of America (USA) 133.88 126.91 386 -7.7%
115 Indiana University (IU), United States of America (USA) 112.19 126.52 439 9.9%
116 University of Würzburg (JMU), Germany 125.09 122.01 406 -5.0%
117 Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China 92.06 121.32 243 28.4%
118 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), China 131.46 120.17 276 -10.9%
119 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China 128.04 120.09 446 -8.6%
120 Hokkaido University, Japan 113.31 118.98 295 2.3%
121 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), China 92.48 118.18 457 24.5%
122 Central South University (CSU), China 88.89 117.37 298 28.6%
123 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China 108.51 117.05 278 5.1%
124 University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland 115.99 115.81 403 -2.7%
125 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Israel 120.63 115.13 301 -7.0%
126 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea 90.92 114.08 299 22.2%
127 University of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA) 121.17 114.08 517 -8.3%
128 University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK) 137.02 113.65 453 -19.2%
129 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), United States of America (USA) 131.11 113.54 455 -15.6%
130 RWTH Aachen University (RWTH Aachen), Germany 97.84 112.91 471 12.4%
131 National Research Council (CNR), Italy 104.17 110.20 548 3.1%
132 Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium 112.35 107.95 350 -6.4%
133 City University of Hong Kong (CityU), China 93.52 107.70 333 12.2%
134 Rice University, United States of America (USA) 112.12 107.68 365 -6.4%
135 University of Göttingen, Germany 103.94 106.68 409 0.0%
136 University of Basel (UB), Switzerland 98.28 105.53 338 4.6%
137 National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), France 92.65 105.04 1,197 10.4%
138 Uppsala University (UU), Sweden 117.05 104.50 522 -13.0%
139 Scripps Research, United States of America (USA) 119.37 104.25 251 -14.9%
140 The University of Arizona (Arizona), United States of America (USA) 118.10 103.82 430 -14.4%
141 University of Virginia (UVA), United States of America (USA) 94.15 103.24 329 6.8%
142 The University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Australia 111.26 102.79 558 -10.0%
143 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States of America (USA) 117.30 102.36 543 -15.0%
144 University of Groningen (RUG), Netherlands 106.91 102.18 376 -6.9%
145 University of Freiburg (Uni Freiburg), Germany 87.46 101.79 333 13.4%
146 Shenzhen University (SZU), China 85.31 101.50 310 15.9%
147 Yonsei University, South Korea 95.77 100.41 373 2.1%
148 University of Alberta (U of A), Canada 100.70 100.15 296 -3.1%
149 Sorbonne University, France 106.14 100.07 1,078 -8.2%
150 Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Spain 100.43 99.95 353 -3.0%
151 National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan 91.85 99.87 396 5.9%
152 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia 114.99 99.59 246 -15.6%
153 University of California, Riverside (UCR), United States of America (USA) 102.73 99.27 312 -5.9%
154 University of Tübingen (Uni Tübingen), Germany 88.06 98.65 416 9.1%
155 King’s College London (KCL), United Kingdom (UK) 86.20 98.05 461 10.8%
156 Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin), Germany 99.57 98.02 592 -4.1%
157 Fuzhou University (FZU), China 60.23 97.91 219 58.4%
158 Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), China 78.79 97.79 201 20.9%
159 Australian National University (ANU), Australia 88.75 97.58 347 7.1%
160 Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel 90.86 97.40 360 4.4%
161 Michigan State University (MSU), United States of America (USA) 86.72 97.30 409 9.3%
162 Southeast University (SEU), China 83.88 97.22 259 12.9%
163 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), United States of America (USA) 101.62 97.12 427 -6.9%
164 The University of Utah (Utah), United States of America (USA) 130.57 97.00 293 -27.6%
165 Aarhus University (AU), Denmark 91.10 96.94 283 3.7%
166 Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India 76.59 96.71 205 23.0%
167 Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), United States of America (USA) 108.89 96.52 559 -13.6%
168 Arizona State University (ASU), United States of America (USA) 119.36 96.05 354 -21.6%
169 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Germany 103.91 95.96 305 -10.0%
170 TU Dresden, Germany 94.45 95.41 477 -1.6%
171 Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS), United States of America (USA) 82.49 94.25 389 11.3%
172 Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), United States of America (USA) 87.30 93.83 310 4.7%
173 North Carolina State University (NCSU), United States of America (USA) 84.77 93.52 283 7.5%
174 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), United States of America (USA) 100.76 93.10 315 -10.0%
175 Kyushu University, Japan 111.50 93.06 291 -18.7%
176 Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden 95.86 92.81 415 -5.7%
177 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), United States of America (USA) 96.87 92.60 333 -6.9%
178 UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), United Kingdom (UK) 100.93 92.30 727 -10.9%
179 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA) 100.26 92.11 358 -10.5%
180 Institute for Basic Science (IBS), South Korea 85.82 91.96 345 4.4%
181 Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), China 93.02 91.64 190 -4.0%
182 Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS), Czech Republic 95.10 91.36 470 -6.4%
183 Brown University, United States of America (USA) 90.49 89.95 312 -3.2%
184 National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan 99.21 89.58 338 -12.0%
185 University of Bonn (Uni Bonn), Germany 68.34 89.57 414 27.7%
186 Stockholm University, Sweden 91.67 89.33 519 -5.1%
187 Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), South Korea 73.37 89.19 298 18.4%
188 State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook), United States of America (USA) 89.87 88.89 357 -3.6%
189 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States of America (USA) 76.16 88.82 302 13.6%
190 The Rockefeller University, United States of America (USA) 83.82 88.78 268 3.2%
191 Beihang University (BUAA), China 76.54 88.62 376 12.8%
192 Boston University (BU), United States of America (USA) 112.01 88.22 473 -23.3%
193 University of Southampton (Soton), United Kingdom (UK) 76.43 88.13 348 12.3%
194 China University of Geosciences (CUG), China 76.81 87.45 212 10.9%
195 Emory University, United States of America (USA) 117.84 86.45 321 -28.5%
196 Southwest University (SWU), China 76.58 85.09 142 8.2%
197 Lund University (LU), Sweden 85.86 84.98 380 -3.6%
198 Ghent University (UGent), Belgium 80.63 84.21 311 1.7%
199 University of Bern (UniBE), Switzerland 75.28 83.85 332 8.5%
200 Shandong Normal University (SDNU), China 72.58 83.53 155 12.1%
201 University of Amsterdam (UvA), Netherlands 75.84 83.38 588 7.1%
202 Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark 79.97 83.02 281 1.1%
203 Jinan University (JNU), China 75.97 81.51 214 4.5%
204 Goethe University Frankfurt (GU), Germany 75.26 81.21 327 5.1%
205 The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), France 88.44 80.92 970 -10.9%
206 University of Vienna, Austria 76.22 80.88 339 3.4%
207 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), United States of America (USA) 91.30 80.75 312 -13.8%
208 Durham University, United Kingdom (UK) 81.03 80.49 278 -3.2%
209 University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst), United States of America (USA) 82.56 80.19 283 -5.4%
210 University of Hamburg (UHH), Germany 79.71 80.00 465 -2.2%
211 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Germany 76.24 79.87 403 2.1%
212 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands 89.81 79.09 242 -14.2%
213 University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK) 73.00 78.96 409 5.4%
214 University of Paris, France 81.03 78.47 887 -5.7%
215 Korea University, South Korea 74.56 77.28 316 1.0%
216 Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), India 57.59 77.26 221 30.7%
217 The University of Sydney (USYD), Australia 75.01 77.06 364 0.1%
218 Academia Sinica, Taiwan 76.37 76.05 370 -3.0%
219 University of Waterloo, Canada 71.42 76.03 200 3.7%
220 Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), South Korea 90.69 75.92 194 -18.5%
221 University of Rochester (UR), United States of America (USA) 79.49 75.04 236 -8.0%
222 People’s Liberation Army (PLA), China 78.34 74.88 346 -6.9%
223 University of Leeds, United Kingdom (UK) 82.93 74.43 277 -12.6%
224 Colorado State University, United States of America (USA) 79.17 74.21 232 -8.7%
225 University of Regensburg (UR), Germany 69.98 73.56 167 2.4%
226 Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Poland 74.99 73.15 389 -5.0%
227 ShanghaiTech University, China 70.26 72.05 299 -0.1%
228 University of Liverpool, United Kingdom (UK) 61.53 71.89 382 13.8%
229 University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), China 64.11 70.73 173 7.5%
230 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), United States of America (USA) 82.03 70.19 221 -16.6%
231 University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland 70.18 70.19 269 -2.6%
232 The University of Warwick (Warwick), United Kingdom (UK) 74.31 70.08 334 -8.1%
233 Mayo Clinic, United States of America (USA) 60.03 70.02 218 13.6%
234 Leiden University, Netherlands 86.62 69.83 321 -21.5%
235 U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), United States of America (USA) 78.00 69.56 282 -13.1%
236 Radboud University Nijmegen (RU), Netherlands 75.33 69.38 438 -10.3%
237 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), United States of America (USA) 68.89 69.19 272 -2.2%
238 University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), United States of America (USA) 73.10 68.92 284 -8.1%
239 Shanghai University (SHU), China 54.63 68.60 190 22.3%
240 University of Valencia (UV), Spain 54.99 68.50 353 21.3%
241 Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), United Kingdom (UK) 68.42 68.18 313 -2.9%
242 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan 75.93 68.05 214 -12.7%
243 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), China 58.09 67.63 240 13.4%
244 Nanjing Normal University (NNU), China 43.79 67.46 203 50.1%
245 University of Exeter, United Kingdom (UK) 62.04 67.45 258 5.9%
246 Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), United States of America (USA) 73.76 67.44 367 -10.9%
247 University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMass Medical School), United States of America (USA) 54.17 67.05 239 20.6%
248 University of Cincinnati (UC), United States of America (USA) 70.96 66.95 267 -8.1%
249 Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 66.82 66.60 298 -2.9%
250 The University of Iowa (UI), United States of America (USA) 62.90 66.49 304 3.0%
251 Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin), Germany 68.42 66.40 556 -5.5%
252 University of Cologne (UoC), Germany 65.86 66.39 274 -1.8%
253 Iowa State University, United States of America (USA) 74.47 66.01 229 -13.6%
254 Northwest University (NWU), China 57.71 65.35 183 10.3%
255 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), China 52.35 64.93 189 20.8%
256 University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), United States of America (USA) 82.52 64.81 239 -23.5%
257 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (CU Anschutz), United States of America (USA) 45.02 64.55 188 39.7%
258 Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), China 59.74 64.16 112 4.6%
259 University of Helsinki, Finland 64.71 63.68 412 -4.1%
260 Donghua University (DHU), China 46.96 63.63 127 32.0%
261 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India 53.31 63.28 141 15.6%
262 University of Notre Dame (ND), United States of America (USA) 59.83 63.24 237 3.0%
263 South China Normal University (SCNU), China 41.92 62.48 205 45.2%
264 Northeast Normal University (NENU), China 47.93 62.46 98 27.0%
265 University of Birmingham (UB), United Kingdom (UK) 59.96 61.82 356 0.4%
266 University of Lyon, France 62.94 61.71 450 -4.5%
267 University of Delaware (UD), United States of America (USA) 64.15 60.89 180 -7.5%
268 University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Portugal 42.15 60.09 275 38.9%
269 University of Calgary (U of C), Canada 63.44 60.04 178 -7.8%
270 KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden 60.36 59.98 421 -3.2%
271 University of Montreal (UdeM), Canada 56.45 59.97 301 3.5%
272 Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM), Spain 69.51 59.94 357 -16.0%
273 University of Oslo (UiO), Norway 75.30 59.90 331 -22.5%
274 University of Oregon (UO), United States of America (USA) 66.57 59.80 188 -12.5%
275 Henan University (HENU), China 48.27 59.72 141 20.5%
276 Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT), China 58.24 59.30 133 -0.8%
277 The City University of New York (CUNY), United States of America (USA) 59.09 59.10 246 -2.6%
278 Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China 45.98 58.94 126 24.9%
279 University of Hawai’i at Manoa (UH Mānoa), United States of America (USA) 54.25 58.77 270 5.5%
280 The University of Georgia (UGA), United States of America (USA) 61.84 58.73 180 -7.5%
281 Anhui University (AHU), China 43.59 58.48 167 30.7%
282 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay), India 52.05 58.36 153 9.2%
283 University of Barcelona (UB), Spain 77.66 58.32 368 -26.8%
284 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), United States of America (USA) 74.99 58.29 281 -24.3%
285 The Francis Crick Institute, United Kingdom (UK) 58.84 58.26 187 -3.5%
286 Central China Normal University (CCNU), China 48.31 57.87 178 16.7%
287 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), China 56.76 57.82 260 -0.8%
288 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), India 59.66 57.73 199 -5.7%
289 Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), China 48.84 57.48 200 14.7%
290 University of Connecticut (UConn), United States of America (USA) 65.83 57.41 193 -15.0%
291 St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital (St. Jude), United States of America (USA) 46.01 57.33 127 21.4%
292 University of Houston (UH), United States of America (USA) 60.95 57.25 206 -8.5%
293 Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Netherlands 65.48 56.91 133 -15.3%
294 University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Canada 57.05 56.69 168 -3.2%
295 The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom (UK) 66.23 56.51 260 -16.9%
296 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), United States of America (USA) 74.10 56.14 178 -26.2%
297 The University of Nottingham (UoN), United Kingdom (UK) 63.62 55.40 219 -15.2%
298 Yangzhou University (YZU), China 40.18 55.37 130 34.2%
299 Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States of America (USA) 49.18 54.98 146 8.9%
300 University of Strasbourg, France 54.35 54.72 387 -1.9%
301 University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY UB), United States of America (USA) 55.03 53.47 167 -5.3%
302 Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Switzerland 58.31 53.41 261 -10.8%
303 Florida State University (FSU), United States of America (USA) 72.14 53.26 328 -28.1%
304 Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein), United States of America (USA) 37.67 53.16 160 37.5%
305 University of Paris-Sud (UPSud), France 60.58 53.15 700 -14.5%
306 Northeastern University (NEU), United States of America (USA) 41.43 52.58 228 23.6%
307 University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain 60.71 51.98 289 -16.6%
308 Keio University, Japan 49.75 51.97 163 1.8%
309 Université PSL, France 62.76 51.94 665 -19.4%
310 University of Gothenburg (GU), Sweden 48.76 51.94 200 3.8%
311 Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers), Sweden 64.70 51.60 173 -22.3%
312 Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Germany 58.63 51.44 178 -14.5%
313 Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), Israel 45.11 51.31 172 10.8%
314 European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Germany 52.86 51.09 323 -5.8%
315 National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Taiwan 46.82 51.02 192 6.2%
316 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IISER Kolkata), India 41.05 50.71 72 20.3%
317 Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), United States of America (USA) 62.60 50.70 195 -21.1%
318 VU Amsterdam, Netherlands 48.82 50.70 464 1.2%
319 Nanchang University (NCU), China 40.58 50.62 111 21.5%
320 China Agricultural University (CAU), China 45.27 50.53 118 8.7%
321 Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), Italy 44.61 50.24 270 9.7%
322 Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia 48.06 49.85 336 1.1%
323 Aalto University, Finland 37.62 49.83 231 29.0%
324 University of Tsukuba, Japan 50.62 49.75 251 -4.3%
325 Philipps University of Marburg (Uni Marburg), Germany 50.77 49.53 147 -5.0%
326 Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), China 36.56 49.44 95 31.8%
327 University of Montpellier, France 46.01 49.44 408 4.7%
328 Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Germany 63.47 49.11 157 -24.6%
329 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 46.65 49.09 326 2.5%
330 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland 51.66 48.81 356 -8.0%
331 Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Austria 47.10 48.64 218 0.6%
332 National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico 47.93 48.40 211 -1.6%
333 Dartmouth College, United States of America (USA) 46.91 48.18 164 0.1%
334 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), United States of America (USA) 51.95 47.66 189 -10.6%
335 Jiangnan University, China 39.67 47.56 95 16.8%
336 University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Germany 38.65 46.90 175 18.2%
337 University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil 56.51 46.83 290 -19.3%
338 University of Bayreuth (UBT), Germany 46.13 46.77 126 -1.2%
339 Grenoble Alpes University (UGA), France 38.03 46.75 531 19.8%
340 China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), China 34.48 46.56 161 31.5%
341 Pasteur Institute, France 47.41 46.53 294 -4.4%
342 McMaster University, Canada 40.81 46.28 118 10.5%
343 Wuhan University of Technology (WUT), China 43.59 46.06 111 2.9%
344 Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), South Korea 42.86 46.03 193 4.6%
345 University of Toulouse, France 49.58 45.79 373 -10.0%
346 The University of Adelaide (Adelaide Uni), Australia 41.44 45.50 262 7.0%
347 The University of Western Australia (UWA), Australia 43.87 45.41 238 0.8%
348 F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Switzerland 59.77 45.32 133 -26.1%
349 China Meteorological Administration (CMA), China 46.82 44.97 167 -6.4%
350 Hanyang University (HYU), South Korea 43.08 44.81 185 1.3%
351 Friedrich Schiller University Jena (FSU), Germany 46.87 44.77 209 -6.9%
352 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), United States of America (USA) 46.41 44.54 164 -6.5%
353 Ningbo University (NBU), China 32.49 44.53 104 33.5%
354 Leibniz University Hannover (LUH), Germany 44.50 44.40 126 -2.8%
355 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 35.19 44.28 346 22.6%
356 University of Konstanz, Germany 46.70 44.21 130 -7.8%
357 Northeastern University (NEU), China 35.80 44.18 70 20.2%
358 University of Warsaw (UW), Poland 39.94 44.15 182 7.7%
359 University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), United States of America (USA) 41.75 44.08 187 2.8%
360 Yunnan University (YNU), China 31.20 44.07 105 37.6%
361 University of St Andrews, United Kingdom (UK) 49.26 44.03 169 -12.9%
362 Newcastle University, United Kingdom (UK) 43.91 43.86 201 -2.7%
363 Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Japan 41.79 43.72 116 1.9%
364 University of Miami (UM), United States of America (USA) 50.12 43.64 151 -15.2%
365 Sandia National Laboratories, United States of America (USA) 31.83 43.57 144 33.3%
366 The University of Tennessee at Knoxville (UTK), United States of America (USA) 54.22 43.48 278 -21.9%
367 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC), United States of America (USA) 46.46 43.33 221 -9.1%
368 Western University (UWO), Canada 43.29 43.29 113 -2.6%
369 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IISER Pune), India 30.04 43.17 120 40.0%
370 Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Netherlands 50.88 43.09 200 -17.5%
371 University of Kiel (CAU), Germany 47.65 42.80 185 -12.5%
372 Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Belgium 42.63 42.70 165 -2.4%
373 Oregon State University, United States of America (USA) 51.11 42.66 163 -18.7%
374 Leipzig University, Germany 34.17 42.65 196 21.6%
375 Beijing University of Technology (BJUT), China 30.41 42.56 131 36.3%
376 University of York, United Kingdom (UK) 36.61 42.25 178 12.4%
377 Linköping University (LiU), Sweden 36.78 42.08 152 11.5%
378 Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), China 46.44 41.99 126 -11.9%
379 University of Innsbruck (LFU), Austria 32.41 41.98 202 26.2%
380 National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Argentina 48.64 41.88 296 -16.1%
381 Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), India 27.06 41.44 146 49.2%
382 Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW), Austria 34.24 41.26 270 17.4%
383 Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), India 45.43 40.99 111 -12.1%
384 Aix-Marseille University (AMU), France 46.14 40.86 423 -13.7%
385 Ulm University, Germany 34.17 40.84 156 16.5%
386 The University of Oklahoma (OU), United States of America (USA) 41.30 40.76 210 -3.9%
387 Jiangsu University (JSU), China 18.18 40.76 100 118.3%
388 Changzhou University (CZU), China 25.17 40.69 65 57.5%
389 University of South Carolina – Columbia (SC), United States of America (USA) 26.74 40.48 104 47.5%
390 Anhui Normal University (AHNU), China 33.56 40.44 75 17.4%
391 Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), India 33.36 40.37 81 17.9%
392 The University of New Mexico (UNM), United States of America (USA) 36.75 40.16 196 6.5%
393 China Pharmaceutical University (CPU), China 40.31 39.98 70 -3.4%
394 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), China 35.91 39.68 176 7.6%
395 Washington State University (WSU), United States of America (USA) 53.15 39.66 137 -27.3%
396 Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI), Canada 44.44 39.58 115 -13.2%
397 The University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas), United States of America (USA) 44.21 39.50 154 -13.0%
398 Tufts University, United States of America (USA) 54.46 39.34 262 -29.6%
399 Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Italy 42.60 39.02 181 -10.8%
400 Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), Hungary 50.76 38.97 286 -25.2%
401 NWO-I, the Institutes Organisation of NWO, Netherlands 32.71 38.76 311 15.4%
402 Northwest A&F University (NWAFU), China 34.73 38.61 79 8.3%
403 Cardiff University, United Kingdom (UK) 46.64 38.38 190 -19.8%
404 Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway 43.23 38.28 144 -13.7%
405 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), China 37.32 38.26 184 -0.1%
406 Henan Normal University, China 33.30 38.20 152 11.7%
407 University of Bordeaux, France 37.37 38.06 286 -0.8%
408 The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), United States of America (USA) 32.80 37.95 177 12.7%
409 Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), Germany 38.96 37.73 149 -5.7%
410 Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), Germany 30.64 37.65 162 19.7%
411 Brandeis University, United States of America (USA) 38.14 37.51 125 -4.2%
412 Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium 35.98 37.44 196 1.4%
413 Kanazawa University (KU), Japan 35.63 37.39 109 2.2%
414 Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea 31.41 37.32 86 15.7%
415 The University of Kansas (KU), United States of America (USA) 43.01 37.29 178 -15.5%
416 Jagiellonian University (UJ), Poland 37.39 37.20 154 -3.1%
417 Shanxi University (SXU), China 40.48 37.10 155 -10.7%
418 University of Bath, United Kingdom (UK) 36.28 36.97 99 -0.7%
419 TU Dortmund University, Germany 30.50 36.78 166 17.5%
420 National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), Taiwan 40.10 36.65 126 -11.0%
421 Hefei University of Technology (HFUT), China 30.10 36.52 71 18.2%
422 Hiroshima University (HU), Japan 32.61 36.01 156 7.6%
423 National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), France 37.68 35.97 652 -7.0%
424 The University of Dublin, Ireland 49.17 35.87 149 -28.9%
425 Hunan Normal University (HUNNU), China 31.87 35.65 101 9.0%
426 Temple University, United States of America (USA) 28.21 35.52 125 22.7%
427 University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), Spain 36.61 35.30 158 -6.1%
428 Qingdao University (QU), China 26.39 35.27 91 30.2%
429 Southern Medical University (SMU), China 27.44 35.25 115 25.2%
430 AstraZeneca plc, United Kingdom (UK) 27.57 35.24 140 24.5%
431 Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), India 37.28 35.01 55 -8.5%
432 University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy 38.16 34.99 231 -10.7%
433 University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Italy 27.57 34.90 311 23.3%
434 Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU), China 28.78 34.77 86 17.7%
435 IBM Corporation, United States of America (USA) 30.15 34.77 91 12.3%
436 Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU), China 24.97 34.64 88 35.1%
437 University of South Florida (USF), United States of America (USA) 41.74 34.51 128 -19.5%
438 Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR), Netherlands 26.03 34.43 171 28.9%
439 Ocean University of China (OUC), China 35.57 34.20 196 -6.3%
440 University of Stuttgart, Germany 37.49 34.20 122 -11.1%
441 University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB), United States of America (USA) 33.15 34.06 141 0.1%
442 University of Kentucky (UK), United States of America (USA) 35.50 34.01 136 -6.7%
443 Westlake University, China 18.41 33.95 126 79.6%
444 Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Spain 41.67 33.81 202 -21.0%
445 Hebei University (HBU), China 27.97 33.77 67 17.6%
446 China University of Geosciences, Beijing (CUGB), China 25.06 33.47 87 30.1%
447 Renmin University of China (RUC), China 19.91 33.45 75 63.6%
448 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), United States of America (USA) 37.59 33.24 138 -13.8%
449 The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), United States of America (USA) 28.25 33.16 128 14.4%
450 Curtin University, Australia 35.27 33.07 148 -8.6%
451 Salk Institute for Biological Studies (Salk), United States of America (USA) 28.79 33.05 94 11.9%
452 University of Bremen (Uni Bremen), Germany 34.36 32.88 141 -6.8%
453 The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia 42.96 32.66 193 -25.9%
454 Smithsonian Institution, United States of America (USA) 32.04 32.46 249 -1.3%
455 Macquarie University, Australia 28.75 32.45 148 9.9%
456 University of Missouri (Mizzou), United States of America (USA) 38.72 32.37 115 -18.6%
457 Wenzhou University (WZU), China 28.38 32.34 73 11.0%
458 Bar-Ilan University (BIU), Israel 30.78 32.20 93 1.9%
459 Carnegie Institution for Science (CIS), United States of America (USA) 29.12 32.19 131 7.7%
460 Alphabet Inc., United States of America (USA) 26.61 32.10 79 17.5%
461 Hubei University (HUBU), China 26.24 32.07 79 19.0%
462 Wellcome Sanger Institute, United Kingdom (UK) 28.20 31.95 169 10.4%
463 Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), United States of America (USA) 28.08 31.85 108 10.5%
464 University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), United States of America (USA) 26.23 31.60 90 17.4%
465 Saarland University (Saar-Uni), Germany 26.86 31.59 105 14.6%
466 University of Bergen (UIB), Norway 29.21 31.48 247 5.0%
467 Jiangxi Normal University (JXNU), China 21.12 31.38 70 44.8%
468 Charles University (CU), Czech Republic 42.85 31.12 285 -29.2%
469 University of Jinan (UJN), China 26.20 31.04 81 15.4%
470 University of Victoria (UVic), Canada 30.72 30.83 165 -2.2%
471 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT Guwahati), India 28.11 30.60 49 6.0%
472 University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy 32.00 30.52 320 -7.1%
473 Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Australia 28.10 30.40 123 5.4%
474 University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia 32.15 30.26 103 -8.3%
475 Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG), Switzerland 28.32 30.24 88 4.0%
476 Institute of Research for Development (IRD), France 29.83 30.23 567 -1.3%
477 Xiangtan University (XTU), China 14.95 30.21 58 96.8%
478 Kobe University, Japan 32.28 30.21 136 -8.8%
479 National Research Center Kurchatov Institute (NRCKI), Russia 23.37 30.07 291 25.3%
480 Bielefeld University, Germany 27.89 30.01 63 4.8%
481 University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Italy 29.07 29.95 213 0.4%
482 Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Italy 23.77 29.92 113 22.6%
483 National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), Japan 35.80 29.85 164 -18.8%
484 University of Wollongong (UOW), Australia 36.14 29.74 121 -19.8%
485 Chiba University, Japan 29.10 29.52 91 -1.2%
486 Tokyo University of Science (TUS), Japan 21.79 29.50 79 31.9%
487 University of Twente (UTwente), Netherlands 31.53 29.28 91 -9.5%
488 University of Fribourg (UNIFR), Switzerland 21.54 29.28 123 32.5%
489 John Innes Centre (JIC), United Kingdom (UK) 20.22 29.22 78 40.8%
490 Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), China 18.26 29.20 84 55.8%
491 University of Milan (UNIMI), Italy 32.45 29.20 266 -12.3%
492 The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), United States of America (USA) 21.01 29.08 83 34.9%
493 Boston College (BC), United States of America (USA) 29.28 28.92 80 -3.8%
494 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, United States of America (USA) 32.93 28.87 371 -14.6%
495 Nantong University (NTU), China 16.90 28.84 63 66.2%
496 Laval University (UL), Canada 29.09 28.84 123 -3.4%
497 Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Switzerland 30.05 28.81 80 -6.6%
498 Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria), Austria 34.76 28.75 78 -19.4%
499 Guangzhou University (GU), China 23.22 28.65 71 20.2%
500 Ewha Womans University (Ewha), South Korea 23.13 28.24 98 18.9%
QS Latin America University Rankings 2022
Presos por paaís, por pobalción
Ranking Title Prison Population Rate
1 United States of America 629
2 Rwanda 580
3 Turkmenistan 576
4 El Salvador 564
5 American Samoa (USA) 538
6 Cuba 510
7 Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) 477
8 Panama 466
9 Palau 428
10 Thailand 411
11 Bahamas 409
12 Uruguay 383
13 Brazil 381
14 Turkey 374
15 Anguilla (United Kingdom) 367
16 Guam (USA) 355
17 St. Kitts and Nevis 347
17 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 347
19 Virgin Islands (USA) 345
19 Belarus 345
21 Maldives 333
22 Nicaragua 332
23 Russian Federation 324
24 Grenada 323
25 Namibia 318
26 Northern Mariana Islands (USA) 313
27 Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) 312
28 Seychelles 311
29 Dominica 300
30 Costa Rica 298
31 Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) 296
31 Barbados 296
33 Puerto Rico (USA) 278
34 Trinidad and Tobago 276
35 Gibraltar (United Kingdom) 273
36 Belize 271
37 St. Lucia 263
38 Peru 259
39 Georgia 258
40 Fiji 256
41 Antigua and Barbuda 254
42 French Guiana/Guyane (France) 251
43 Curaçao (Netherlands) 244
43 eSwatini/Swaziland 244
45 Dominican Republic 241
46 Morocco 240
47 Guyana 239
48 Argentina 235
48 South Africa 235
50 Bahrain 234
51 Taiwan 230
52 Cambodia 229
53 Gabon 228
53 Martinique (France) 228
53 Iran 228
56 Greenland (Denmark) 225
57 Cook Islands (New Zealand) 224
58 Chile 223
58 Macau (China) 223
60 Paraguay 222
61 Algeria 217
62 Azerbaijan 216
63 Malaysia 212
64 Saudi Arabia 207
65 Honduras 206
66 French Polynesia (France) 203
67 Samoa 202
68 New Caledonia (France) 201
69 Bermuda (United Kingdom) 200
70 Venezuela 199
71 Tunisia 196
72 Poland 195
73 Hungary 194
74 Colombia 191
75 Mauritius 188
76 Brunei Darussalam 186
77 Suriname 185
78 Slovakia 184
79 Mongolia 183
79 Ecuador 183
81 Lithuania 182
82 Moldova (Republic of) 181
83 Czech Republic 180
84 Iraq 179
84 Albania 179
84 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 179
87 Kazakhstan 177
88 Libya 176
89 Guadeloupe (France) 175
90 Jordan 174
91 Mexico 172
92 Myanmar (formerly Burma) 171
93 Singapore 169
94 Israel 168
95 Tonga 166
96 Latvia 165
96 Australia 165
96 Aruba (Netherlands) 165
99 Botswana 162
100 Kyrgyzstan 161
101 Malta 159
102 Estonia 158
103 Mayotte (France) 157
104 Serbia 153
105 Philippines 151
106 Bolivia 150
107 New Zealand 149
108 Bhutan 145
109 Uganda 141
110 Nauru 140
111 United Kingdom: Scotland 136
112 Montenegro 135
112 Jersey (United Kingdom) 135
114 United Kingdom: England & Wales 134
115 Guatemala 133
116 Reunion (France) 130
116 Vietnam 130
116 Jamaica 130
116 Laos 130
120 Micronesia, Federated States of 127
121 Isle of Man (United Kingdom) 126
122 Ukraine 123
123 Romania 122
124 China 119
125 Zambia 117
125 Egypt 117
125 Cameroon 117
128 Portugal 116
128 Spain 116
130 Sao Tome e Principe 115
130 Zimbabwe 115
132 Guernsey (United Kingdom) 113
132 Kiribati 113
134 Kuwait 111
135 Lebanon 110
135 Tuvalu 110
137 North Macedonia 107
138 Hong Kong (China) 106
138 Luxembourg 106
140 Greece 105
140 France 105
140 Republic of (South) Korea 105
143 Lesotho 104
143 Canada 104
143 United Arab Emirates 104
146 Benin 103
147 Sri Lanka 102
148 Indonesia 101
149 Ethiopia 99
150 Croatia 98
150 Haiti 98
152 Madagascar 97
152 Kenya 97
154 Italy 93
154 Kosovo/Kosova 93
156 Austria 92
157 Belgium 90
158 Burundi 89
159 Bulgaria 88
160 United Kingdom: Northern Ireland 86
160 Vanuatu 86
162 Cote d’Ivoire 85
163 Nepal 83
163 Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federation 83
165 Tajikistan 82
165 Ireland, Republic of 82
167 Cyprus (Republic of) 80
168 Solomon Islands 79
168 Angola 79
170 Andorra 78
171 Afghanistan 77
172 Denmark 72
172 Switzerland 72
174 Armenia 71
174 Djibouti 71
174 Malawi 71
177 Sweden 70
178 Uzbekistan 68
178 Senegal 68
180 Germany 67
181 Netherlands 66
181 Slovenia 66
181 Marshall Islands 66
184 Equatorial Guinea 63
185 Syria 60
186 Togo 59
186 Chad 59
188 Mozambique 58
188 Papua New Guinea 58
190 Norway 57
191 Liberia 56
192 Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor) 55
193 Sierra Leone 54
194 Qatar 53
195 Tanzania 52
195 Sudan 52
197 Finland 51
198 South Sudan 50
199 Bangladesh 49
200 Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska 47
200 Mauritania 47
202 Oman 46
203 Ghana 44
204 Comoros 43
205 Iceland 41
206 Niger 39
207 Pakistan 38
208 Japan 37
209 Burkina Faso 35
209 India 35
209 Yemen 35
212 Guinea (Republic of) 34
212 Monaco 34
212 Mali 34
215 Nigeria 33
216 Liechtenstein 31
216 Guinea Bissau 31
218 Congo (Republic of) 27
219 Central African Republic 26
219 San Marino 26
221 Democratic Republic of Congo 24
222 Gambia 23
223 Faeroe Islands (Denmark) 18
Indice de Paz

Global Peace Index

2022 19 18 17

38 33 38 34 Costa Rica

46 34 37 35 Uruguay

55 27 28 24 Chile

61 47 49 47 Panama

69 75 67 76 Argentina

77 88 76 68 Paraguay

79 71 68 66 Ecuador

80 85 81 76 Bolivia

81 84 91 100 Rep. Dominicana

81 83 93 94 Jamaica

88 93 86 96 Trinidad y Tobago

98 91 84 91 Cuba

101 80 73 73 Peru

106 114 110 113 Guatemala

107 92 83 84 Guyana

114 113 115 114 El Salvador

115 87 87 89 Haiti

117 123 116 108 Honduras

124 120 66 71 Nicaragua

130 116 106 109 Brasil

137 140 141 142 México

144 143 145 146 Colombia

148 144 142 141 Venezuela

Universidades

Chile concentra la mayor canidad de universidades entre las 100 mejores de la región. Clasificación QS de centros de educación superior de América Latina:

2023    2022

U. Catolica               Chile                1           1

U Sao Paulo             Brasil               2          2

U de Chle                  Chile                3          3

Tecn. Monterrey      México           4           4

U Est Campiñas       Brasil              5           7

U de los Andes          Colombia      6           5

U Nac Autónoma      México          7           6

U Fed Rio Janeiro     Brasil           8           9

U Buenos Aires          Argentina   9            8

U Nacional                Colombia     10         10

 

U de Concepcion      Chile            12           11

U de Santiago           Chile            14            15

UC Valpaaiso            Chile            22

U Adolfo Ibáñez       Chile           25

U F. Santa María     Chile           29

U Austral                   Chile           35

U Diego Portales      Chile          38

U de los Andes         Chile           52

U de Talca                Chile           54

U Andres Bello        Chile           56

U La Frontera          Chile          63

U Valparaiso            Chile          70

U del Desarrollo      Chile          82

UC del Norte            Chile         94

Mineria

Ecuador da fuerte salto en ranking de inversión minera y Chile queda en el quinto puesto en la región

■ Medición del instituto Fraser clasifica 84 jurisdicciones por su atractivo para negocios en esta industria. Colombia, Perú y Brasil también retroceden.

Un salto inédito y sorprendente logró Ecuador en su atractivo para la inversión minera, según se desprende del reciente estudio elaborado por el instituto Fraser, que mide esto en base a encuestas con empresas del sector.

Según los datos, Ecuador –que se está abriendo paso en la minería, especialmente del cobre- quedó en el lugar 24 de un total de 84 jurisdicciones analizadas.

La encuesta es un intento de evaluar cómo las dotaciones de minerales y los factores de política pública, como los impuestos y la incertidumbre regulatoria, afectan la inversión en exploración. Las consultas se distribuyeron a 2.200 personas entre el 23 de agosto y el 19 de noviembre de 2021. Sólo respondieron 290. Las firmas que participaron, detallaron gastos de exploración por

US$ 2.510 millones en el último ejercicio.

Aunque Ecuador no logra el primer lugar de la región, implica un fuerte avance respecto del lugar 58 que logró en 2021 y de la casilla 70 que tenía en 2017, año en que Chile tenía el liderazgo regional, en el lugar número 8 del total.

El país presidido por Guillermo Lasso está dando pasos para crecer fuertemente en la industria desde hace años. De hecho, el peso que está tomando en la economía ya se empieza a ver: solo el año pasado se llegaron a exportar

US$ 1.000 millones en minerales y este año se espera un alza de 40%. Esto, pese a que solo tienen dos faenas en producción.

Datos de la Cámara de Minería del Ecuador muestran que entre 2018 y 2021 se han inyectado US$ 2.252 millones en inversiones y se prevé que podrían llegar a unos US$ 6.000 millones a 2024.

San Juan en Argentina, primero

La primera posición en esta ocasión la conquistó la provincia de San Juan en Argentina –país del que se midieron nueve jurisdicciones-, que quedó de 22 respecto del total, con un avance de 27 casillas frente a 2020. En tercer lugar quedó Salta (27 de 84), mientras que la localidad de Mendoza -por ejemplo- quedó en el otro extremo: en el lugar 77, uno de los últimos, incluso pero que Venezuela (76).

Colombia, que el año pasado era el segundo en Latinoamérica, cayó un puesto a la ubicación 29, como Chile, que pasó del 30 al 31. Brasil y Perú fueron los que más retrocedieron: el primero, desde la posición 38 a la 51, mientras que el segundo de la 34 a la 42.

Primeros lugares

Australia Occidental (cuarta en 2020) lideró el ranking, seguida de Saskatchewan en Canadá (tercera en 2020); Nevada (EEUU, 1); Alaska (EEUU, 5); Arizona (EEUU, 2); Quebec (Canadá, 6); Idaho (EEUU, 9); Marruecos (no figuró el año pasado); Yukon (Canadá, 18) y el Sur de Australia (7).

Economic Freedom of the World

Una vez más Hong Kong encabeza el ranking entre 162 países y territorios, seguido por Singapur, Nueva Zelanda, Suiza y Australia.   A nivel sudamericano, el ranking es encabezado por Chile, seguido por Perú (7.76, Nº 29) y Uruguay (7.25, Nº 66), mientras que los países de peor desempeño son Venezuela (3.34 Nº 162) y Argentina (5.78, Nº 144), que de todas formas presenta una mejoría, ya que en 2019 se ubicaba en el puesto 146 (5.67).

«Tras estallido, Chile retrocede 15 puestos: Chile retrocede 15 puestos en ranking internacional que mide el nivel de libertad económica. El país se ubicó en el lugar 29 de la medición. Aumento del gasto fiscal y la regulación laboral asoman como los principales factores que explican el resultado. Soledad Monge: «Es importante impulsar reformas estructurales que atenúen la excesiva regulación que predomina en el mundo de los negocios y en el mercado laboral» El Mercurio 31 agosto 2021

Libertad económica Fundación Heritage

Tasas de crecimiento económico

Cotizantes previsionales

N° de Cotizantes sistemas de capitalización individual obligatorios  América Latina
País          Dic. 2020    Sept. 2021   Dic. 2021 Var. Trimestral Var. Anual
Colombia   6.381.303 6.621.364 6.946.557 4,9% 8,9%
Costa Rica  1.167.647    1.205.473  1.248.015 3,5% 6,9%
Chile           5.508.288   5.705.413  5.927.047 3,9% 7,6%
El Salvador   719.388       767.528     798.057 4,0% 10,9%
México      21.861.950 22.833.147 22.861.961 0,1% 4,6%
Panamá (1)    174.480     168.016        175.030 4,2% 0,3%
Perú             3.039.264  3.601.430
R Dominica 1.603.485  1.738.419  1.830.601 5,3% 14,2%
Uruguay          819.024   836.827      850.764 1,7% 3,9%
Total (2)  38.235.565 39.876.187 40.638.032 1,9% 6,3%

Presupuestos abiertos

ÍNDICE DE PRESUPUESTO ABIERTO, 2012
Fuente: OBI.
Nota: Información extensa (puntajes OBI 81-100);

suficiente (puntajes OBI 61-80);

alguna (puntajes OBI (41-60);

mínima (puntajes OBI 21-40);

poca o ninguna (puntajes OBI 0-20).

Nueva Zelanda 93

Sudáfrica           90

Reino Unido      88

Suecia                 84
Noruega             83
Francia               83
Estados Unidos 79
Coread del Sur  75
Rep Checa         75

Rusia                  74

Eslovenia          74

Brasil                 73

Alemania          71

India                  68

Eslovaquia       67
Chile                 66

Bulgaria           66
Uganda            65
España             63

Indonesia        62
Portugal          62
Croacia            61
México            61
Italia                60

Polonia            59

Afganistán      59
Colombia        58

Bangladesh    58

Pakistán         58
Jordania         57

Perú               57

Papúa            56

Nueva Guinea 55

Georgia            55
Namibia          54
Ucrania           53

Honduras        52

Malawi            51

Mongolia        51
Guatemala     50
Argentina      50
Costa Rica     50

Turquía         50

Bosnia Herzegovina 50
Ghana            50

Botswana     49

Kenia            48

Filipinas      48

Kazajistán    47
Rumania      47

Mozambique 47

Tanzania       47
Albania          46
Sri Lanka      44

Nepal             43
El Salvador   43

Liberia           43

Mali                42

Azerbaiyán    42
Nicaragua      39
Sierra Leona  39
Serbia              39
Malasia           38

Trinidad y Tobago 38

Marruecos       37

Venezuela        36

Tailandia         36

Timor Leste    35
Macedonia      33

Líbano              31
Ecuador           29

Rep Dominicana     29
Sto Tomé Príncipe  28

Angola              23

Burkina Faso   20
Zimbabwe        20

Rep Kirguistán 19

Vietnam             18

Rep Dem Congo 17

Tayikistán           16

Nigeria                15

Camboya             13

Egipto                  13
Argelia                 12

Bolivia                 11

Túnez                   11
China                    11
Yemen                  10

Camerún              10
Senegal                  8
Ruanda                  6

Fiji                          4

Zambia                   4

Iraq                          4
Níger                       1
Chad                        1
Benin                      0

Arabia Saudita       0
Guinea Ecuatorial 0

Myanmar                0
Qatar                       0

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